ACL Reconstruction

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the key ligaments that stabilizes the knee during walking, running, jumping, and pivoting movements. An ACL tear is a common sports-related injury that can also occur during sudden twists, awkward landings, or traumatic impacts. A torn ACL often causes pain, swelling, instability, and difficulty returning to an active lifestyle. When the ligament is completely torn or the knee remains unstable, ACL reconstruction may be recommended to restore function. At Allyson Estess, MD, ACL reconstruction is performed using advanced arthroscopic techniques to rebuild the damaged ligament and restore knee stability. Each treatment plan is customized to the patient’s injury, activity level, and long-term goals. Through expert surgical care and a structured rehabilitation program, patients can safely regain strength, mobility, and confidence while working toward a successful return to sports and everyday activities.

What is ACL reconstruction?

ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that replaces a torn anterior cruciate ligament with a tendon graft taken from your own body or from a donor. The new graft serves as a replacement ligament and gradually becomes integrated into the knee during the healing process.

The procedure is typically performed arthroscopically through small incisions using specialized instruments. This minimally invasive approach allows precise placement of the graft while reducing damage to surrounding tissues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is a candidate for ACL reconstruction?

ACL reconstruction is often recommended for patients with complete ACL tears who experience knee instability during daily activities or sports. It is especially beneficial for athletes, active individuals, and those whose work requires frequent pivoting, jumping, or cutting movements.

Your orthopedic specialist will evaluate your symptoms, physical examination findings, imaging studies, and lifestyle to determine whether surgery is the most appropriate treatment for your condition.

What is recovery like after ACL reconstruction?

Recovery is a gradual process that begins with protecting the reconstructed ligament while reducing swelling and restoring knee motion. Patients typically begin physical therapy soon after surgery to improve flexibility, strength, and balance.

Rehabilitation continues over several months and progresses through carefully planned stages. Most patients can return to normal daily activities within a few months, while returning to competitive sports generally requires additional rehabilitation and clearance from the surgeon.

Will I need physical therapy after ACL reconstruction?

Yes. Physical therapy is an essential part of a successful ACL reconstruction recovery. A personalized rehabilitation program helps restore range of motion, strengthen the muscles supporting the knee, improve coordination, and safely return to physical activity.

Following your therapy program closely helps reduce the risk of reinjury and improves overall knee function. Your progress will be monitored regularly to ensure you meet each recovery milestone safely.

What are the benefits of ACL reconstruction?

ACL reconstruction restores knee stability, improves strength, and helps reduce episodes of the knee giving way during activity. It also supports a return to sports, exercise, and physically demanding work while helping protect other structures within the knee from additional injury.

With advanced surgical techniques, personalized rehabilitation, and ongoing follow-up care, many patients achieve excellent long-term outcomes and return to an active, healthy lifestyle with greater confidence.