Knee Arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of knee conditions through small incisions. Using a tiny camera called an arthroscope and specialized surgical instruments, the surgeon can view the inside of the knee joint and address problems such as meniscus tears, cartilage damage, ligament injuries, loose bodies, and inflammation. This advanced approach allows for precise treatment while minimizing disruption to surrounding tissues. At Allyson Estess, MD, knee arthroscopy is performed using the latest surgical techniques to help relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve knee function. Every treatment plan is tailored to your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, and recovery goals. Combined with a personalized rehabilitation program, knee arthroscopy can help you safely return to work, sports, and everyday activities.

What is knee arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows an orthopedic surgeon to examine and treat the inside of the knee joint using a small camera and specialized instruments. The procedure is performed through tiny incisions, providing a detailed view of the joint without the need for a large surgical opening.

Knee arthroscopy is commonly used to diagnose and treat conditions such as meniscus tears, cartilage injuries, ligament damage, loose fragments of bone or cartilage, and inflamed joint tissue. It offers a precise and effective approach for many knee problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions can be treated with knee arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy can be used to treat a wide range of conditions, including torn meniscus, cartilage damage, ACL injuries, synovitis, loose bodies, and certain types of knee instability. It may also be used to evaluate persistent knee pain when imaging studies are inconclusive.

Your orthopedic specialist will determine whether arthroscopy is appropriate based on your symptoms, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging. The goal is to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the health of your knee joint.

How long does recovery take after knee arthroscopy?

Recovery depends on the specific procedure performed during arthroscopy and your overall health. Some patients return to normal daily activities within a few weeks after simple procedures, while more complex repairs require a longer rehabilitation period.

Physical therapy is often recommended to restore range of motion, strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee, improve balance, and support a safe return to work, exercise, and recreational activities.

Is knee arthroscopy an outpatient procedure?

Yes. Most knee arthroscopy procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day after surgery. Because the procedure uses small incisions, many patients experience less postoperative discomfort and a quicker initial recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Your provider will give you detailed instructions regarding pain management, activity restrictions, wound care, and follow-up appointments to support a successful recovery.

What are the benefits of knee arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy offers several advantages, including smaller incisions, reduced soft tissue damage, less postoperative pain, and faster recovery compared to many open surgical procedures. It also allows surgeons to diagnose and treat multiple knee conditions with excellent precision.

With advanced arthroscopic techniques and a personalized rehabilitation program, many patients experience significant improvements in pain, mobility, knee stability, and overall function, helping them return to an active lifestyle with greater confidence.

ACL Reconstruction

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the key ligaments that stabilizes the knee during walking, running, jumping, and pivoting movements. An ACL tear is a common sports-related injury that can also occur during sudden twists, awkward landings, or traumatic impacts. A torn ACL often causes pain, swelling, instability, and difficulty returning to an active lifestyle. When the ligament is completely torn or the knee remains unstable, ACL reconstruction may be recommended to restore function.

Cartilage Procedures

Articular cartilage is the smooth, protective tissue that covers the ends of bones within a joint, allowing for pain-free movement and absorbing the forces placed on the joint during daily activities. Cartilage damage can occur from sports injuries, trauma, or normal wear and tear, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Because cartilage has a limited ability to heal on its own, specialized treatment may be necessary to restore joint function and relieve symptoms.

Meniscus Repair / Meniscus Debridement

The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a cushion between the thighbone and shinbone, helping absorb shock and stabilize the knee joint. A meniscus tear can occur from a sudden twisting injury, sports activity, or age-related wear and tear, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving the knee.

MPFL Reconstruction

The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is one of the primary ligaments that helps keep the kneecap (patella) properly aligned within the groove of the thighbone. When the kneecap dislocates, the MPFL is often stretched or torn, leading to ongoing instability, pain, and repeated dislocations. If conservative treatments do not provide adequate stability, MPFL reconstruction may be recommended to restore normal knee function.

Accessibility Toolbar